Laravel Horizon 教程

2024-09-21 07:42:53作者：凌朦慧Richard

1. 项目目录结构及介绍

Laravel Horizon 是一个开源项目，它提供了用于处理 Laravel 队列和发送任务的 Web 界面。项目的目录结构如下：

laravel-horizon/
├── app/                # 应用程序目录
│   ├── Console/        # 控制台命令目录
│   ├── Exceptions/     # 异常处理目录
│   ├── Http/           # HTTP 服务目录
│   │   ├── Controllers # 控制器目录
│   │   └── Middleware  # 中间件目录
│   ├── Jobs/           # 任务目录
│   ├── Models/         # 模型目录
│   ├── Providers/      # 服务提供者目录
│   ├── Traits/         # 特性目录
│   └── Workers/        # 工作者目录
├── bootstrap/          # 引导目录
├── config/             # 配置目录
├── database/           # 数据库目录
├── public/             # 公共目录
├── resources/          # 资源目录
├── routes/             # 路由目录
├── storage/            # 存储目录
├── tests/              # 测试目录
├── vendor/             # 第三方库目录
├── .env.example        # 环境配置示例文件
├── .gitignore          # Git 忽略文件
├── composer.json       # Composer 配置文件
├── composer.lock       # Composer 锁文件
├── package.json        # npm 配置文件
├── phpunit.xml         # PHPUnit 配置文件
└── webpack.mix.js      # Webpack 配置文件

2. 项目的启动文件介绍

项目的启动文件是 bootstrap/app.php。该文件负责加载环境和配置文件，并创建应用程序实例。

<?php

require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';

try {
    (new Dotenv\Dotenv(__DIR__.'/../'))->load();
} catch (Dotenv\Exception\InvalidPathException $e) {
    //
}

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Create The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here we will load the environment and create the application instance
| that serves as the central piece of this framework. We'll use this
| application as an "IoC" container and router for this framework.
|
*/

$app = new Illuminate\Foundation\Application(
    $_ENV['APP_BASE_PATH'] ?? dirname(__DIR__)
);

$app->singleton(
    Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class,
    App\Http\Kernel::class
);

$app->singleton(
    Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class,
    App\Console\Kernel::class
);

$app->singleton(
    Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler::class,
    App\Exceptions\Handler::class
);

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Register Service Providers
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here we will register all of the application's service providers which
| are used to bind services into the container. Service providers are
| totally optional, so you are not required to uncomment this line.
|
*/

$app->register(App\Providers\AppServiceProvider::class);

$app->register(App\Providers\AuthServiceProvider::class);

$app->register(App\Providers\BroadcastServiceProvider::class);

$app->register(App\Providers\EventServiceProvider::class);

$app->register(App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider::class);

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Load The Application Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here we will include the routes file so that they can all be loaded
| by the RouteServiceProvider and assigned to the application.
|
*/

$app->router->group([
    'namespace' => 'App\Http\Controllers',
], function ($router) {
    require __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php';
});

return $app;