orchestrator 的安装和配置教程

2025-05-08 04:14:46作者：魏献源Searcher

1. 项目的基础介绍和主要的编程语言

Orchestrator 是由 Percona 开发的一个开源数据库集群管理工具，主要用于 MySQL 的高可用性和故障转移管理。它能够自动化地执行诸如故障检测、自动故障转移、维护和监控等任务。Orchestrator 的目标是简化 MySQL 集群的管理，提高数据库的稳定性。该项目主要使用 Go 编程语言开发。

2. 项目使用的关键技术和框架

Orchestrator 使用了以下关键技术和框架：

Go 语言：项目的主要编程语言，Go 语言以其简洁、高效、并发性强而著称，非常适合构建分布式系统。
HTTP API：Orchestrator 提供了一个基于 HTTP 的 API，用户可以通过这些 API 进行监控和管理操作。
Raft 协议：用于在多个 Orchestrator 实例之间实现一致性，确保集群的配置状态是同步的。
事件驱动：Orchestrator 的事件驱动架构能够实时响应集群中的各种事件，并采取相应的行动。

3. 项目安装和配置的准备工作和详细的安装步骤

准备工作

在开始安装 Orchestrator 前，请确保以下准备工作已经完成：

安装 Go 语言环境。确保 Go 的版本至少是 1.9，因为这是 Orchestrator 支持的最低版本。
安装 MySQL 或兼容的数据库，Orchestrator 需要一个数据库来存储状态信息。
准备 Orchestrator 的配置文件。

安装步骤

以下是详细的安装步骤：

克隆 Orchestrator 代码库：

git clone https://github.com/percona/orchestrator.git

进入代码目录：
```
cd orchestrator
```
使用 go build 命令编译 Orchestrator：
```
go build -o orchestrator .
```
创建 Orchestrator 使用的数据库：

在 MySQL 中执行以下 SQL 语句：
```
CREATE DATABASE orchestrator;
```

配置 Orchestrator。创建一个配置文件（例如 orchestrator.conf.json），根据你的环境和需求编辑以下内容：

{
    "htmlTitle": "Orchestrator",
    "httpAddr": ":3000",
    "debug": false,
    "aproxyAddr": ":3001",
    "MySQLTopologyUser": "orchestrator",
    "MySQLTopologyPassword": "password",
    "MySQLTopologyDatabase": "orchestrator",
    "MySQLConnectionPool": 10,
    "MySQLReadTimeout": "10s",
    "MySQLWriteTimeout": "10s",
    "MySQLMaxIdleConnections": 5,
    "MySQLMaxOpenConnections": 100,
    "statsdAddr": "",
    "graphiteAddr": "",
    "logLevel": "INFO",
    "logFormat": "text",
    "logOutput": "stdout",
    "syslogFacility": "",
    "syslogAddr": "",
    "syslogPriority": "",
    "shutdownTimeout": "30s",
    "dlgtPollingInterval": "10s",
    "dlgtPushInterval": "10s",
    "instancePollingInterval": "10s",
    "unseenInstanceForgetTimeout": "10s",
    "instanceBulkOperationsWaitTimeout": "10s",
    "corosyncToken": "",
    "corosyncConnectTimeout": "10s",
    "clusterDomainName": "cluster.local",
    "ignoreHostnameFilters": [],
    "agentAutoRegister": false,
    "agentAutoRegisterPeers": false,
    "detectedDeadInstanceForgetTimeout": "10s",
    "detectedUnreachableInstanceForgetTimeout": "10s",
    "detectedInstanceCrossHostsForgetTimeout": "10s",
    " topologyLeaseTimeout": "30s",
    "candidateInstanceExpireTimeout": "1m",
    "candidateInstanceEvictionTimeout": "10m",
    "mysqlCandidateInstanceExpireTimeout": "1m",
    "mysqlCandidateInstanceEvictionTimeout": "10m",
    "detectionInterval": "1s",
    "detectionTimeout": "10s",
    "failureDetectionPeriod": "30s",
    "recoveryPeriod": "5m",
    "failureIgnorePeriod": "10s",
    "resetCandidateNodesPeriod": "10s",
    "trialPeriod": "5m",
    "trialTimeout": "30s",
    "maxCandidateNodes": 3,
    "promotionCountWeight": 1,
    "promotionScoreThreshold": 1,
    "recoveryIgnoreTimestamps": true,
    "autoGenerateHosts": false,
    "autoGenerateHostsAcceptanceTimeout": "10s",
    "autoGenerateHostsForgetTimeout": "10m",
    "autoGenerateHostsCleanupInterval": "10m",
    "autoGenerateHostsCleanupTimeout": "10s",
    "autoGenerateHostsMaxNodes": 3,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaxNodeGroupSize": 3,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaxNodeGroupCount": 3,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaxDisks": 1,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaxCPU": 1,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaxMemory": 1024,
    "autoGenerateHostsDiskType": "SSD",
    "autoGenerateHostsDiskSizeGB": 10,
    "autoGenerateHostsNetworkType": "Fast",
    "autoGenerateHostsNetworkSizeGB": 10,
    "autoGenerateHostsCPUType": "Fast",
    "autoGenerateHostsCPUCores": 1,
    "autoGenerateHostsMemoryGB": 1,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenance": false,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceTimeout": "10m",
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceCleanupInterval": "10m",
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceCleanupTimeout": "10s",
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceMaxNodes": 3,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceMaxNodeGroupSize": 3,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceMaxNodeGroupCount": 3,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceMaxDisks": 1,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceDiskType": "SSD",
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceDiskSizeGB": 10,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceNetworkType": "Fast",
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceNetworkSizeGB": 10,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceCPUType": "Fast",
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceCPUCores": 1,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceMemoryGB": 1,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceMaxNodes": 3,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceMaxNodeGroupSize": 3,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceMaxNodeGroupCount": 3,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceMaxDisks": 1,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceDiskType": "SSD",
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceDiskSizeGB": 10,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceNetworkType": "Fast",
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceNetworkSizeGB": 10,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceCPUType": "Fast",
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceCPUCores": 1,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenanceMemoryGB": 1,
    "autoGenerateHostsMaintenance": false,
    "autoGenerateHosts": false
}